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Brain Cancer That Eats Skull Stuns Scientists

Brain Cancer That Eats Skull Stuns Scientists

A groundbreaking study reveals glioblastoma, the deadliest brain cancer, erodes the skull to manipulate the body's immune system, changing how scientists view the disease.

Source:

Medical Xpress

A Paradigm Shift in Cancer Biology

Scientists have made a startling discovery about glioblastoma, the most aggressive form of brain cancer. Research from the Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center reveals the tumor actively erodes the skull and hijacks the body's immune system.

This finding challenges the long-held view of glioblastoma as a disease confined to the brain. Instead, it is now being understood as a systemic condition that wages a two-front war: one in the brain and another within the skull's own bone marrow.

The Skull Under Attack

The study, published in Nature Neuroscience, found that glioblastoma causes significant bone loss in the skull. Key observations include:

  • Bone Erosion: The cancer creates microscopic channels, eroding the skull, especially at the sutures where bone plates join.

  • Unique Behavior: This destructive behavior is unique to glioblastoma and other malignant intracranial tumors. It is not seen with strokes, brain injuries, or other cancers that spread to the bone.

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Source:

ScienceDaily

Immune System Hijacked for Tumor Growth

The erosion of the skull is not a random act of destruction. It is a strategic maneuver by the cancer to gain access to the rich supply of immune cells in the skull's bone marrow.

Once breached, the tumor fundamentally alters the marrow's cellular environment. "The cancer opens channels that allow an influx of inflammatory cells from the skull marrow into the brain, fueling the tumor's growth," noted researchers. This process disrupts the body's natural defenses.

A Corrupted Defense

The study details a significant shift in the immune cell population within the skull marrow.

  • The balance tips in favor of pro-inflammatory myeloid cells, which are co-opted by the tumor to support its growth.

  • Immune cells that would typically fight the cancer are suppressed or diminished.

This manipulation effectively turns the immune system against the body, exacerbating the disease and contributing to its lethality.

Source:

Technology Networks

Rethinking Glioblastoma Treatment

This discovery helps explain why decades of localized treatments have failed to improve survival rates for glioblastoma patients. Current therapies that focus only on the brain miss the cancer's systemic impact.

The research underscores the urgent need for a more comprehensive approach. According to study author Dr. Jinan Behnan, glioblastoma must be viewed as a whole-body disease.

The Challenge of New Therapies

Developing new treatments is complex. The study found that some bone-protective drugs, like those used for osteoporosis, could have unintended consequences.

  • Drugs such as zoledronic acid and denosumab successfully prevented skull erosion in lab models.

  • However, these same drugs appeared to accelerate tumor growth and interfere with immunotherapy.

This highlights the delicate balance required for effective treatment. Future strategies must be carefully designed to address the cancer's dual impact on the brain and the immune system, opening new avenues for therapies that could finally make a difference against this devastating disease.

Rethinking Glioblastoma Treatment

This discovery helps explain why decades of localized treatments have failed to improve survival rates for glioblastoma patients. Current therapies that focus only on the brain miss the cancer's systemic impact.

The research underscores the urgent need for a more comprehensive approach. According to study author Dr. Jinan Behnan, glioblastoma must be viewed as a whole-body disease.

The Challenge of New Therapies

Developing new treatments is complex. The study found that some bone-protective drugs, like those used for osteoporosis, could have unintended consequences.

  • Drugs such as zoledronic acid and denosumab successfully prevented skull erosion in lab models.

  • However, these same drugs appeared to accelerate tumor growth and interfere with immunotherapy.

This highlights the delicate balance required for effective treatment. Future strategies must be carefully designed to address the cancer's dual impact on the brain and the immune system, opening new avenues for therapies that could finally make a difference against this devastating disease.

How does glioblastoma erode the skull?

Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, causes bone loss in the skull, particularly at the sutures where skull bones fuse. The tumor creates microscopic channels that erode the bone, allowing it to access the skull's bone marrow. This phenomenon is unique to malignant brain tumors like glioblastoma and is not observed in other brain injuries or cancers.

How does glioblastoma erode the skull?

Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, causes bone loss in the skull, particularly at the sutures where skull bones fuse. The tumor creates microscopic channels that erode the bone, allowing it to access the skull's bone marrow. This phenomenon is unique to malignant brain tumors like glioblastoma and is not observed in other brain injuries or cancers.

How does glioblastoma erode the skull?

Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, causes bone loss in the skull, particularly at the sutures where skull bones fuse. The tumor creates microscopic channels that erode the bone, allowing it to access the skull's bone marrow. This phenomenon is unique to malignant brain tumors like glioblastoma and is not observed in other brain injuries or cancers.

What are the implications of glioblastoma altering the immune system?

What are the implications of glioblastoma altering the immune system?

What are the implications of glioblastoma altering the immune system?

Why do current treatments for glioblastoma fail?

Why do current treatments for glioblastoma fail?

Why do current treatments for glioblastoma fail?

How does glioblastoma affect skull marrow?

How does glioblastoma affect skull marrow?

How does glioblastoma affect skull marrow?

What new treatment strategies are being proposed for glioblastoma?

What new treatment strategies are being proposed for glioblastoma?

What new treatment strategies are being proposed for glioblastoma?

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