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Insurers Slash Coverage for GLP-1 Obesity Drugs Amid Cost Surge

Insurers Slash Coverage for GLP-1 Obesity Drugs Amid Cost Surge

Major U.S. insurers are cutting coverage for GLP-1 drugs used in obesity care citing steep costs, affecting millions of Americans and intensifying debate over treatment access.

A box of GLP-1 weight loss drugs displayed on a pharmacy counter with a pharmacist in the background.

Source:

CNN

GLP-1 Coverage Cuts Hit Millions

Who Is Affected?

GLP-1 drugs—including Wegovy, Ozempic, Saxenda and Zepbound—have seen widespread insurance coverage reductions for obesity care across the U.S. in 2025. Source: KFF.

  • Kaiser Permanente: Ended base coverage in California, with exceptions only via special riders or BMI over 40. LA Times

  • NC Medicaid: Dropped GLP-1 coverage for obesity from Oct 1, 2025. WRAL

  • Colorado: State employee health plan coverage removed; some grandfathered with higher copays.

  • Medicare and Medicaid: No coverage for weight-loss GLP-1s in 2026 due to projected $35 billion/year costs. STAT News

Main Drivers

Surcharges and high medication prices—often $1,000 or more monthly—are cited by insurers as the key reason. Employers face up to a 14% hike in health insurance premiums if these drugs are widely covered, according to analysis by Health Affairs.

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A patient self-administering a GLP-1 injection at home, close-up on the pen device and abdomen.

Source:

Getty Images

Access Barriers and Patient Impact

Coverage Gaps

As of 2025, an estimated 97 million Americans will lack commercial insurance coverage for new GLP-1 obesity drugs. Another 19 million will have no GLP-1 obesity prescriptions covered at all, per GoodRx.

  • Restrictions: Many plans that retain some coverage require prior authorizations, high copays, or proof of failed weight management attempts.

  • Diabetes Use: GLP-1 drugs remain covered for FDA-approved diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction, but weight loss coverage is only allowed under strict conditions.

Cost Burden

Out-of-pocket costs soar for those losing insurance. Full price is often over $1,000 per month. "Compounded versions are no longer an option due to recent regulatory changes," experts note (FDA).

A selection of obesity and diabetes pills laid out on a white table surface, shot in high resolution.

Source:

Shutterstock

Advocacy and the Search for Solutions

Push for Broader Access

Obesity advocates are pressuring lawmakers and agencies, labeling the disease a chronic condition requiring medical treatment—"not just lifestyle advice", says the Obesity Action Coalition.

  • Groups are seeking a legislative or policy champion to expand access at the federal and state levels.

  • Employers weigh supplemental coverage options but cite unsustainable premium hikes.

Alternatives and Coverage

Insurers promote behavioral or lifestyle programs as alternatives, but reviews show such programs rarely achieve similar weight loss to GLP-1 drugs (JAMA).

Summary Table

Insurer/Program

2025 Coverage for Obesity

Details

Kaiser Permanente (CA)

Removed

BMI ≥ 40 or special rider only

NC Medicaid

Discontinued Oct 1

No new obesity prescriptions

Colorado Employees

Discontinued July 1

Grandfathered, higher copays

Medicare/Medicaid

Not covered 2026

Cost cited

Advocacy and the Search for Solutions

Push for Broader Access

Obesity advocates are pressuring lawmakers and agencies, labeling the disease a chronic condition requiring medical treatment—"not just lifestyle advice", says the Obesity Action Coalition.

  • Groups are seeking a legislative or policy champion to expand access at the federal and state levels.

  • Employers weigh supplemental coverage options but cite unsustainable premium hikes.

Alternatives and Coverage

Insurers promote behavioral or lifestyle programs as alternatives, but reviews show such programs rarely achieve similar weight loss to GLP-1 drugs (JAMA).

Summary Table

Insurer/Program

2025 Coverage for Obesity

Details

Kaiser Permanente (CA)

Removed

BMI ≥ 40 or special rider only

NC Medicaid

Discontinued Oct 1

No new obesity prescriptions

Colorado Employees

Discontinued July 1

Grandfathered, higher copays

Medicare/Medicaid

Not covered 2026

Cost cited

What are the main reasons insurers are dropping GLP-1 coverage?

The primary reasons are rapidly rising medication costs and the impact on insurance premiums, which could increase by double digits for employers.

What are the main reasons insurers are dropping GLP-1 coverage?

The primary reasons are rapidly rising medication costs and the impact on insurance premiums, which could increase by double digits for employers.

What are the main reasons insurers are dropping GLP-1 coverage?

The primary reasons are rapidly rising medication costs and the impact on insurance premiums, which could increase by double digits for employers.

How are advocates planning to address the lack of GLP-1 coverage?

How are advocates planning to address the lack of GLP-1 coverage?

How are advocates planning to address the lack of GLP-1 coverage?

Are there any alternative treatments for obesity that are covered by insurance?

Are there any alternative treatments for obesity that are covered by insurance?

Are there any alternative treatments for obesity that are covered by insurance?

How does the cost of GLP-1 medications compare to other obesity treatments?

How does the cost of GLP-1 medications compare to other obesity treatments?

How does the cost of GLP-1 medications compare to other obesity treatments?

What impact does the lack of GLP-1 coverage have on patients with obesity?

What impact does the lack of GLP-1 coverage have on patients with obesity?

What impact does the lack of GLP-1 coverage have on patients with obesity?

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