Researchers at Columbia University have developed a silicon chip that splits a single laser into dozens of light channels, a breakthrough poised to revolutionize data centers, LiDAR, and quantum computing with unprecedented speed and efficiency.

October 7, 2025

Source:
Columbia Engineering - Columbia University
A Leap in Optical Technology
Scientists at Columbia University have created a tiny silicon chip that can transform a single laser beam into a full spectrum of dozens of distinct, high-power light channels. This device, known as a “rainbow chip,” generates a highly stable "frequency comb."
The breakthrough promises to supercharge internet speeds and dramatically improve the efficiency of data centers. It also has significant implications for other advanced technologies.
Led by Michal Lipson, the research team engineered the compact device to purify the light from a powerful but typically "messy" laser. The chip then splits this clean beam into many evenly spaced frequencies, resembling the teeth of a comb.
Each "tooth" acts as its own independent data channel, multiplying the information-carrying capacity of a single optical fiber.
Keep up with the story. Subscribe to the PR+ free daily newsletter
Source:
Mirage News
How the 'Rainbow Chip' Works
The core innovation lies in an on-chip locking mechanism that stabilizes a powerful multimode laser diode. This process turns noisy, incoherent light into a lab-grade, highly precise source suitable for advanced applications.
Revolutionizing Data Centers
This technology directly addresses the growing demand for bandwidth.
Increased Throughput: Modern data centers rely on fiber optics, but usually with one laser per data channel. This chip enables wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) on a massive scale, allowing dozens of data streams to run in parallel on one fiber.
Energy Efficiency: By consolidating many light sources into one, the system significantly reduces the power consumption and physical footprint required for data transport.
Beyond the Internet
The chip’s applications extend far beyond data centers. The ability to generate multiple stable light frequencies is valuable for:
Next-Gen LiDAR: It provides brighter, multi-wavelength beams that can improve the range, resolution, and data throughput for autonomous vehicles and mapping.
Quantum Technologies: It offers a compact, robust light source for quantum information systems, which need synchronized, multi-color light.
Advanced Sensing: High-precision sensing and environmental monitoring can be improved with portable, chip-based spectrometers.
Read More

Source:
Mirage News
Share this news: